translated title, SUMMARY: translated summary under 160 chars, then CONTENT: translated article in markdown format. Must not output JSON or code blocks. Just plain text with those headings.

We need to translate to French, preserving format: TITLE: translated title, SUMMARY: translated summary under 160 chars, then CONTENT: translated article in markdown format. Must not output JSON or code blocks. Just plain text with those headings.

We need to translate the whole article (title, summary, content) into French. Ensure summary <160 characters. Original summary: "Learn which crypto exchanges offer the best affiliate commissions, payout structures, and promotional tools to maximize your earnings." Translate: "Découvrez quelles plateformes d'échange de crypto offrent les meilleures commissions d'affiliation, structures de paiement et outils promotionnels pour maximiser vos gains." Count characters: Let's count: "Découvrez quelles plateformes d'échange de crypto offrent les meilleures commissions d'affiliation, structures de paiement et outils promotionnels pour maximiser vos gains." Count approx: We'll ensure <160. Likely fine.

Now translate title: "Comparing Top Crypto Exchange Affiliate Programs: Commissions & Tools" => "Comparaison des meilleurs programmes d'affiliation des échanges de crypto : Commissions & Outils". Could also be "Comparaison des principaux programmes d'affiliation des échanges de crypto : commissions et outils". Keep similar.

Now translate content: All HTML tags (

,

,

,
• , etc.) need to stay but content inside translated. Must keep markdown format? The original content is HTML within the article; but they said "translated article in markdown format". The original article includes HTML tags; we should translate the text but keep the HTML tags as is. So output will be same HTML structure but with French text. Ensure we keep tags.

  We need to translate everything inside tags, including list items, table cells, etc. Also preserve attributes like class? none.

  We must translate sentences like "Why Crypto Exchange Affiliate Programs Matter" => "Pourquoi les programmes d'affiliation des échanges de crypto sont importants". Keep

  .

  Now proceed.

  We must ensure the summary line is under 160 characters. Let's craft: "Découvrez quelles plateformes d'échange de crypto offrent les meilleures commissions d'affiliation, structures de paiement et outils promotionnels pour maximiser vos gains." Count: Let's count characters including spaces. I'll approximate: "Découvrez" (9) + space =10 "quelles" (7) =>17 space=18 "plateformes" (11)=>29 space=30 "d'échange" (8? includes apostrophe) =>38 space=39 "de" (2)=>41 space=42 "crypto" (6)=>48 space=49 "offrent" (7)=>56 space=57 "les" (3)=>60 space=61 "meilleures" (10)=>71 space=72 "commissions" (11)=>83 space=84 "d'affiliation," (13? includes apostrophe and comma) =>97 space=98 "structures" (10)=>108 space=109 "de" (2)=>111 space=112 "paiement" (8)=>120 space=121 "et" (2)=>123 space=124 "outils" (6)=>130 space=131 "promotionnels" (13)=>144 space=145 "pour" (4)=>149 space=150 "maximiser" (9)=>159 space=160 "vos" (3)=>163 space=164 "gains." (6)=>170

  That's >160. Need shorter. Let's make shorter: maybe "Découvrez quelles exchanges crypto offrent les meilleures commissions d'affiliation, paiements et outils pour maximiser vos gains." Count.

  "Découvrez"9 +space=10 "quelles"7=>17 space=18 "exchanges"8=>26 space=27 "crypto"6=>33 space=34 "offrent"7=>41 space=42 "les"3=>45 space=46 "meilleures"10=>56 space=57 "commissions"11=>68 space=69 "d'affiliation,"13=>82 space=83 "paiements"9=>92 space=93 "et"2=>95 space=96 "outils"6=>102 space=103 "pour"4=>107 space=108 "maximiser"9=>117 space=118 "vos"3=>121 space=122 "gains."6=>128

  128 chars, good (<160). Use that.

  Now title: maybe "Comparaison des principaux programmes d'affiliation des échanges de crypto : commissions et outils". Count? Not needed.

  Now translate content.

  We'll need to translate all text inside tags, but keep tags.

  Let's go section by section.

  Original:

  Why Crypto Exchange Affiliate Programs Matter

  Affiliate marketing has become a reliable income stream for crypto enthusiasts, bloggers, and influencers. By promoting exchanges, you earn a share of the trading fees generated by referred users. However, not all programs are created equal. The differences in commission structures, payout frequency, and available promotional tools can dramatically affect your profitability. This guide compares the leading crypto exchanges—Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Bybit, and KuCoin—focusing on what matters most to affiliates: commission models and supporting resources.

  Translate:

  Pourquoi les programmes d'affiliation des échanges de crypto sont importants

  Le marketing d'affiliation est devenu une source de revenu fiable pour les passionnés de crypto, les blogueurs et les influenceurs. En promouvant les échanges, vous gagnez une part des frais de trading générés par les utilisateurs référencés. Cependant, tous les programmes ne se valent pas. Les différences dans les structures de commission, la fréquence de paiement et les outils promotionnels disponibles peuvent considérablement affecter votre rentabilité. Ce guide compare les principales plateformes d'échange de crypto—Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, Bybit et KuCoin—en se concentrant sur ce qui compte le plus pour les affiliés : les modèles de commission et les ressources de soutien.

  Check that we kept tags.

  Now next section:

  Commission Structures Compared

  Binance Affiliate Program

  • Revenue Share: Up to 50 % of the trading fees from referred users (tiered based on your own trading volume).
  • Sub‑Affiliate Bonus: Earn an additional 10‑20 % of the fees generated by affiliates you recruit.
  • Payout: Daily, in the cryptocurrency of the traded pair (BTC, ETH, BNB, etc.).
  • Minimum Threshold: No minimum; you receive whatever you earn each day.
  • Notes: The high ceiling makes Binance attractive for high‑volume promoters, but the tier system means you need to maintain personal trading activity to unlock the top rate.

  Translate:

  Structures de commission comparées

  Programme d'affiliation Binance

  • Part de revenus : Jusqu'à 50 % des frais de trading des utilisateurs référencés (niveau basé sur votre propre volume de trading).
  • Bonus sous-affilié : Gagnez un supplémentaire 10‑20 % des frais générés par les affiliés que vous recrutez.
  • Paiement : Quotidien, dans la cryptomonnaie de la paire tradée (BTC, ETH, BNB, etc.).
  • Seuil minimum : Aucun minimum ; vous recevez ce que vous gagnez chaque jour.
  • Remarques : Le plafond élevé rend Binance attractif pour les promoteurs à fort volume, mais le système de niveaux implique que vous devez maintenir votre activité de trading personnelle pour débloquer le taux maximal.

  Note: keep spaces and non-breaking spaces? We'll keep regular spaces.

  Now Coinbase:

  Coinbase Affiliate Program

  • Revenue Share: Fixed $10 in Bitcoin for each new user who buys or sells $100+ of cryptocurrency within the first 90 days.
  • Sub‑Affiliate: Not offered.
  • Payout: Monthly, in BTC, after reaching a $100 threshold.
  • Minimum Threshold: $100 in earned commissions before payout.
  • Notes: Simplicity and brand trust are the main draws. The flat fee works well for beginners targeting new‑to‑crypto audiences, but earnings cap at $10 per qualified referral.

  Translate:

  Programme d'affiliation Coinbase

  • Part de revenus : Fixe 10 $ en Bitcoin pour chaque nouvel utilisateur qui achète ou vend 100 $+ de cryptomonnaie durant les premiers 90 jours.
  • Sous-affilié : Non proposé.
  • Paiement : Mensuel, en BTC, après avoir atteint un seuil de 100 $.
  • Seuil minimum : 100 $ de commissions gagnées avant paiement.
  • Remarques : La simplicité et la confiance de la marque sont les principaux attraits. Le tarif fixe convient bien aux débutants ciblant un public novice en crypto, mais les gains sont plafonnés à 10 $ par référencement qualifié.

  Now Kraken:

  Kraken Affiliate Program

  • Revenue Share: 20 % of the trading fees from referred traders for the first six months.
  • Sub‑Affiliate: 5 % of the fees earned by your sub‑affiliates.
  • Payout: Weekly, in the cryptocurrency of the fees collected.
  • Minimum Threshold: No minimum; payouts are processed weekly regardless of amount.
  • Notes: The six‑month window encourages affiliates to focus on retaining active traders. The weekly cadence improves cash flow compared to monthly programs.

  Translate:

  Programme d'affiliation Kraken

  • Part de revenus : 20 % des frais de trading des traders référencés pendant les premiers six mois.
  • Sous-affilié : 5 % des frais gagnés par vos sous-affiliés.
  • Paiement : Hebdomadaire, dans la cryptomonnaie des frais collectés.
  • Seuil minimum : Aucun minimum ; les paiements sont traités hebdomadairement indépendamment du montant.
  • Remarques : La fenêtre de six mois encourage les affiliés à se concentrer sur la rétention des traders actifs. La cadence hebdomadaire améliore le flux de trésorerie par rapport aux programmes mensuels.

  Now Bybit:

  Bybit Affiliate Program

  • Revenue Share: Up to 30 % of trading fees, with a tiered system based on the total volume of your referrals.
  • Sub‑Affiliate: 10‑15 % of the fees generated by second‑level affiliates.
  • Payout: Bi‑weekly, in USDT or BTC.
  • Minimum Threshold: $10 in earned commissions.
  • Notes: Bybit’s generous sub‑affiliate rates make it appealing for network builders. The USDT payout option reduces volatility risk for affiliates who prefer stablecoin earnings.